AERB certification, which is managed by India’s Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), is a critical regulatory process. It applies to all entities that use ionizing or nuclear radiation, as well as those who operate nuclear installations. The AERB certificate ensures compliance with stringent security and safety standards in order to prevent accidents involving radiation and access to nucleic materials. This process involves a detailed evaluation of infrastructure and safety procedures to confirm compliance with international and national regulations. To maintain the safety standard, there are regular audits and inspections after registration. AERB certificates are essential to safeguard public health and the environment as well as national security through responsible nuclear technology usage.